Why do some children by the year will only say two or three words, and
different vocabulary reaches two dozen words? This could flow from to the
individual characteristics of the kid and different factors.
Experts establish these barriers to the institution of the speech:
- Negative impact on the kid in uteri (infection, intoxication, etc.);
- Chronic infection, pneumonia, tonsillitis, dyspepsia, allergic conditions that weaken the body and cut back the crumbs of his mental, together with voice, activity;
- Failures or adverse conditions of education: lack of contact with the kid, violation of his intake, sleeping, walking, etc.;
- Adverse emotional background of the house;
- Artificial acceleration of language development once parents begin to talk with the crumbs advanced phrases overload avocations unsuited to their age.
Norm or lag?
But maybe you should not panic? To see behind your crumb from their
peers or not, turn to the age norms of speech development.
The first year of life - preparatory to the mastery of speech. Specialists
decision it a pre-speech. In 2-3 months the kid begins to move the arms
associate degreed legs at the sight of an adult. By three months the baby
starts gulit ("gee", "n", "khy," etc.). Laugh
once addressing adults seems to 4 months, babble - 5-6 months, the beginning of
understanding the speech of adults on the basis of beholding ("Where to
watch?", "Where's tick-tock?") - In seven months, the first
words effervescent ( "ma-ma", "ba-ba") - in 10-12 months.
On average, the kid says to regarding 8-12 words.
The second year of life
Approximately to 1.5 years in an exceedingly child's speech appeared
suggestions of the two roots of words ("Give thee" - "Give
American state tea," "On the bi" - "Take a
typewriter"), and in two years the kid begins to decision himself by the
name of its active lexicon is three hundred words. He begins to pronounce the
arduous sounds ("t", "d", "n"), spoken phrases
they age to 3 words ("Mama pet vodyu" - "Mommy drinks
water").
The third year of life
The child begins to match subjects intensively
developed its thinking, enriched passive and active vocabulary in which to 3
years for regarding one thousand words. The kid says phrases, mastering
pronunciation whistling - "c" and "z", but has difficulty
pronouncing sibilant ("sh", "g", "h",
"u") and full sounds ('r', 'l "). Says "syuba" instead
of "coat", "Yaqeta" instead of "rocket".
The fourth and fifth years of life
All the sounds of the language the kid masters to five years. It’s
clear and distinct. By this age, in his active vocabulary should be of the
order of 2.5-3 thousand words.
He will tell a story, poem, describe what happened to him the event.
Your kid - a transparent gap in two years, he says, just as at the
beginning of the second year of life? He didn't perceive the instructions
addressed to him and request? Confer
with specialists (neurologist, audiologist, speech therapist, and psychologist)!
Speech delay is also a proof of an additional advanced defect involving and
violations in different areas: motor, emotional, cognitive.
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